Introduction to Dyes Used for Dyeing Pure Cotton Fabrics

The dyes used for dyeing cotton fabrics mainly include direct dyes, reactive dyes, vat dyes, soluble vat dyes, insoluble azo dyes, sulphur dyes, etc. Printing dyes mainly include reactive dyes, insoluble azo dyes, stable insoluble azo dyes, vat dyes, soluble vat dyes and printing coatings. The viscose fiber similar to cotton fiber can also be dyed and printed with the above-mentioned various dyes. However, because viscose fiber is a regenerated cellulose fiber, the structure is looser. Compared with cotton fiber, it is not alkali resistant and more sensitive to acid. Therefore, when dyeing with this kind of dyes, there should be differences in process and other aspects. Here we mainly introduced direct dyes and sulphur dyes.

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Direct dyes are soluble in water and can directly dye cotton fibers in neutral or weak alkaline solutions. Adding neutral electrolytes such as salt during dyeing can increase the amount of impurities on the dye. The direct dye chromatogram is complete, the dyeing method is simple, and the price is relatively cheap. It is the main beam material for cotton fabrics. Such as direct red 31, direct red 28, direct blue 86, direct black 19 etc. However, this dye fastness is not good enough, and it needs to be fixed in the post-treatment.

Sulphur dyes are insoluble in water, but can be dissolved in sodium sulfide solution and reduced to leuco body. After the leuco body is absorbed by cotton fiber, it is oxidized to insoluble dye and fixed on the cotton fiber. Sulfur dyes are mainly used for dyeing cotton fiber dark products. The washing and sun exposure are good. The dyeing method is simple and cheap, but its color fastness to friction is not very good and the color is not bright enough.

Producing direct dyes and sulphur dyes for 26 years, we can provide you with the most suitable dyes to help you reduce the purchase cost. Welcome contact us.

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Contact person: Miss Jessie Geng

Email:jessie@xcwychem.com

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Post time: Aug-08-2021